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| All we are Gejia | ||||||||
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Nobody knows why we travel. Mobility has become characteristic of our lives. Indifference and continuous change force us to consider home the bed that harbors us for even one night. Our world, on the other side, is reproduced with such great precision in all the corners of the planet that it is the same to travel or not. We only find what we have already left, and at the same time what we hope to find. I am in the middle of this trip. In fact I have come to Guizhou Province not to get to know the poorest province of China, neither to take many pictures of the multicolored minorities, nor even to provision myself with books about them. If something has pushed me to choose Guizhou as the destination of this particular trip, it is the existence of the Gejia. The first news of them came to me in a travel magazine some months back. In the article, replete with magnificent color pictures, the Gejia were depicted as a branch of the Miao and at the same time as a different people. In the text the writer tries to frame them within a definition by which they became a continuous exception. Later texts I read retain the same ambiguity, an ambiguity that, for an older reader as myself, educated amid censorship and subterfuge, has only one meaning: that we have before us in the Gejia one of the many peoples that the anthropologists don't know how to classify and the politicians prefer to ignore. I took the bus from Kaili. A short trip of half an hour through hills not very sheer left me next to the Mount of the Tragedy, where the last fighters of the great Miao rebellion that occurred during the second half of the 19th century succumbed before the imperial troops. It is not necessary to read more books, only the politics of terror was successful in defeating this kingdom that otherwise would have lasted until the present day. In front
of the mount, a wooden arch welcomes, and a road spread out before my
eyes. I walked along it for 30 minutes under a soft rain. A village, lean
in the hillside of a low mount, breathed life from its smoky chimneys.
Crossing a stream I met a woman. She greeted me. I greet her in Chinese.
She asked me: As soon
as I arrived at the first houses, some women called out to me. I accepted
their invitation. I passed into their house. While one of them smiled
kindly, the other extended in front of me a good number of samples of
cloth and embroidery. I visited several houses, talking with their inhabitants. Many of the houses were being reconstructed, an activity to which they are devoted mainly in winter, when the fields require less labor. Everywhere I listened to the same answer. Soon, the news of my presence had reached all the residents of the village, and a man of mature age came to meet me. Without subterfuge I outlined to him the problem that arose in me regarding their identity. He explained to me in full detail how many characteristics differentiated them clearly from the neighboring Miao, and the small battle that they were carrying out to obtain the right to be officially recognized as Gejia. He even showed me a brochure with the proposal of an autonomous entity for them. I returned to the road, comforted by their tea and conversation, trying to understand why the government refuses to recognize their identity. They cannot be a threat to the Chinese territorial integrity in any case. They are only motivated to maintain their unique culture and traditions. Then, in my loneliness, under the rain, I suddenly thought that perhaps I was just the victim of some clever folks trying to reap the earnings that the tourism industry promises to bring them. When arriving
back at the highway I decided to go deeper into the Gejia country. At
once I crossed path with some children returning from school. They dressed
in sports outfits, as all students do in China, and some greeted me with
a "Hello" in English. I left the
road with the memory of the lads. I followed a road narrow. More rain
and more mud were my company. I crossed two mountains and a river, my
horizon was only mountains without end, and the eternal gray sky of Guizhou.
In the distance I made out a village. I didn't need more than a few minutes
to reach the first houses. I met a young woman with a baby on her back
talking with her father. I greeted them. To enter into conversation I
asked them: Nobody offered
me cloth, but rather rice and vegetables that I devoured with true pleasure,
the heat of their home and an idea of my road. They dressed as the people
of Majiang. Before saying goodbye forever I asked them if they were Miao.
"Here, we are all Gejia" |
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