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| Main festivals of the Hani | ||||||||
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The Hani
have many spiritual ceremonies to be carried out along the year. The most
important and widespread are: The Amatu
Festival. It is celebrated
in the second lunar month. It has not a fixed date. During three to five
days the people stop all their productive activities, and celebrate the
festival. Amatu was a legendary heroin that became the goddess of the
village. These days, male representatives of every family make sacrifices
before the sacred tree. Young people join in festive mode, dancing, singing
and playing drums and cymbals. The Kuzhazha
Festival In the fifth
lunar month. It is a festival to worship their ancestor. The most important
part of this festival is the killing of a cow to present them. In every
home the people also worship their ancestors before their altars. This is
the best chance for the young people of different villages to meet. At
night, they sing and dance in groups until the dawn. The Zalete
Festival It is the
Hani New Year. It is celebrated in a dragon day of the tenth lunar month.
Some times the shamans chose a dog or sheep day for the start of the festival.
It usually lasts one week. This is
a very special festival, because the Hani people use to make a big street
banquet. Every family cooks some dishes that all the people of the village
will eat in the street. Every family take out a table and some chairs
to he main street, where all together enjoy the New Year. Sometimes there
are more than one hundred tables connected in the street. Though these
three festivals are the main celebrations of the Hani's year, there are
some minor festivals with a special interest. The Mother
Festival In the second
lunar month. It is celebrated during one day and one night. Change
the Dragon Gate Festival It is celebrated
before start the work in the fields. They raise
a new gate for the village. Usually, in the Hani villages there are many
gates. One after other. Eating
Insects Festival To fight the pests. They go to the fields to catch insects that they bring to the village. It is a way of show the power of humans over insects. It is supposed to prevent the insects to damage the crops. |
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