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The Naxi

Name: Naxi, Na-khi, Nakhi, Mosuo

Population: 308,000

Localization: Yunnan Province, Lijiang Prefecture.

Introductory Articles in Ethnic China

Naxi pictographic script: the only living pictographic script in the world is the called Dongba script.
History of the Naxi: In 11th century, the head of de Naxi in Lijiang, Zhang Maizong united several small tribes and got freedom from Dali Kingdom.
Love and Marriage among the Naxi: The young Naxi traditionally enjoyed freedom to meet and love people from the other sex.
The Naxi and Ezra Pound concept of Paradise: How Naxi culture influenced the work of this great poet.

More introductory articles

Free Thesis and doctoral dissertations

Pierre-Alexis MICHAUD.- Prosodie de langues à tons (naxi et vietnamien), prosodie de l'anglais : éclairages croisés

Scholars Researches available in the Web

Bai Gengsheng.- Nakhi Tiger Myth in its Context:

The author will try to sort out the background of Nakhi tiger myth and provide a general perspective for the Tibeto-Burmese, or even China’s, tiger cultures.

Harald Bockman.- The Typology of Naxi Tomba Script.

Some materials and some views on a script which in terms of evolution of the script belongs to a very early stage.

Anthony Jackson.- Naxi Studies: Past, Present & Future.

In truth there is nothing very remarkable about the Naxi... they have been written about in the West than any other minority nationality in China.

Seaver Johnson Milnor.- A Comparison Between the Development of the Chinese Writing System and Dongba Pictographs.

Dongba pictographs developed in a context of contact with other writing systems, among them Chinese and Tibetan.

Charles F, McKhann.- Fleshing out the Bones: The Cosmic and Social Dimensions of Space in Naxi Architecture:

The anthropogenic myth of the Naxi people of Southwest China is the story of the descent from Heaven of Coqseelilee, the earth born man, and his celestial wife.

Charles F, McKhann.- Naxi, Rerkua, Moso, Meng: Kinship, Politics and Ritual on the Yunnan-Sichuan Frontier

For nearly a hundred years now, there has been a debate on the cultural and historical relations between the Naxi of what I will call the Lijiang area and the Moso of Ninglang, Yanyuan, Yanbien and Muli counties.

Charles F. McKhann.- The Naxi and the Nationalities Question

The difference between the residence patterns, descent systems, and hierarchical structures of Naxi and Mosou ave obvious economic implications.

Charles F, McKhann.-Tourisme de masse et identité sur les marches sino-tibetaines.

The number of tourist/days per year has passed from 100.000 in 1991 to 3,1 millions in 1999.

Michailovsky, Boyd; Michaud, Alexis.- Syllabic inventory of a Western Naxi dialect, and correspondence with Joseph F. Rock's transcriptions.

This paper offers new data and a guide to an older resource: the correspondences between our transcriptions and the script invented by the ‘botanist-explorer’ Joseph F. Rock.

Alexis Michaud and Jacqueline Vaissière.- The phonetic evolution of reduplicated expressions: Reduplication, lexical tones and prosody in Na (Naxi):

Na (also known as Naxi and Moso), a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in China, has a wealth of reduplicated constructions.

William R. Polk.- The Tourist’s Dream, A Modern Shangri-la:

We believe we have the tourist’s dream. This is an undiscovered place. It is not even in most guide books.

Marsha Smith.- Constructing Identities: Tensions in Defining Naxi/Mosuo and Bai/Yi Ethnicities:

Some groups do receive a great deal of provincial and national subsidization to re-establish cultural educational centers and religious activities.

Andrea Stelzner, Ge A-gan and He Xiaoxun.- Ethnic Minority People in Yunnan: Naxi Culture and the Role of Women

A Dongba does not pass on his knowledge to women, but only to men." But, ironically enough, there is a female saint honored in each and every Dongba script. The name of this goddess is Pancisamei. Among the many saints in the Naxi belief system, she is the master of divination rituals.

Takata Tokio.- A Note on the Lijiang Tibetan Inscription.

In 1992, a stone monument was discovered at Gezi, in Shigu.zhen, Lijiang district, Yunnan province.

Yang Fuquan.- The Epistemologic al Concept of Nature Conservation and Human Activities as seen from the Dongba Religion of Naxi People of Southwest China.

This paper focuses on Naxi epistemological concept that is the base of the relations between Dongba Religion and the traditional conservancy practices of the environment among Naxi Ethnic Group.

Yang Fuquan.- Mentirshio of Indigenous Cultural Specialists: A case study of Training of Dongba, Naxi Priest.

Dongba, the Naxi priest, are not only cultural specialists who hand over and develop the traditional knowledge and spiritual values of Naxi people, they are also key persons for the conservation of the natural environment and resources.

Zhang Hong.- The Sustainable Development of Tourism in Lijiang:

In recent years, the tourist industry in Lijiang has developed rapidly, and has brought improvements to the quality of life of the local residents.

Books and references

Free books about the Naxi

Peter Goullart.- The forgotten Kingdom.

Free excerpts of books dealing with the Naxi

The Naxi of Yunnan in 1917, as seen by Roy Chapman Andrews in Camps and Trails in China

The Naxi in The Forgotten Kingdom of Peter Goullart, The Chapter VII of this magnific book about the Naxi and Likiang in the 1940s depicts Naxi life and culture.

English books about the Naxi
Chinese Bibliography of the Naxi

Photo Exhibitions

Ethnic China photo exhibitions
More Photo exhibitions

Music

Naxi music
A guide to download their music

Films and Video

Documentary Films about the Naxi
Available dvds and vcds about the Naxi
Image of the the Naxi in the cinema

Art and Handicrafts

The Naxi in the art
Art Exhibitions

Travel

Travel to Naxi lands

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