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Maybe the
first comprehensive study completely dedicated to the Red Yao, the book
is published with the clear purpose of cover all the aspects of The Red
Yao life and culture. In the classical descriptive style common to most
of the Chinese books about the nationalities and ethnic groups, this book
follows a narrative that lead the reader from the simplest facts, as are
their names, population and distribution to the complex structures of
their religious thought and from the history in remote times of the ancestors
of the Red Yao to some characteristics of their contemporary society.
In the
middle lies the whole culture and life of the Red Yao, arranged in chapters
dealing with their geographical environment and natural resources (chapter
1), their origin and migrations (chapter 2), their historical development
(chapter 3), their society in the socialist period (chapter 4), their
cultural life (chapter 5), their marriage and family life (chapter 6),
their art and literature (chapter 7), their religion (chapter 8), their
festival culture (chapter 9) and their education and technology (chapter
10).
The chapter
about their religion is divided in some sections describing their original
religion, including nature cults (earth, thunder, water, stone, trees,
rat, cow, tiger and dog cults), ancestor cults; their Taoist shamans,
their cult to King Pan, their divination and shamanist practices and their
taboos.
The short
paragraph about the tiger, ten lines of text, informs us that the cult
to the tiger among the Red Yao was born from the fear and veneration they
feel for the king of the beasts. In the back of the Red Yao women's traditional
dress there are two marks representing the paws of the tiger. These marks
must be present in all the traditional clothes of the Red Yao women. They
symbolize the valor of people that can defeat the tiger, and as such receive
a courteous treatment.
Su Weihong.
Hong yao lishi yu wenhua (Red Yao history and culture). Nationalities
Press. Beijing, 2008
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